The effect of tooth brushing frequency on plaque, gingival indices in Thamar Governorate (primary, intermediate, secondary schools) in Republic of Yemen

Authors

  • Faraed DSalman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v1i1.1101

Keywords:

Tooth brushing, plaque, gingival Indices, oral hygiene

Abstract

An oral health Survey was conducted ni Thamar Governorate schools (primary, intermediate, secondary schools). Certain aspects of oral health were investigated. The sample included 1758 students aged from 6-18 years old of both sexes (843 males, 915 females). The study has shown that 44.03% of the students did not brush their teeth, however, brushing Standards did not seem to be satisfactory, this was judged by the high plaque & gingival index mean for the sample and for different groups with ni the sample

References

-Rayner JF, cohen LK: School dental health education in social science and dentistry.

Richards ND cohen LK (eds) 1971; 275-307 London Federation Dentaire Internationale. 2-sheiham A, Groucher R: Current perspectives o n improving chairside dental health education for adults. Int Dent J 1994; 44:202-206. 3-Frandsen A: Mechanical oral hygiene practices In: Loe H, Klen man Deds Dental plaque control Measures and oral hygiene practices. Washington DC IRL press 1986. 4-World Health Organization (WHO technical series, No 621) Epidemiology etiolog y and the Prevention of PD discases. Report of WHO scientific group 1987. 5- Silness J, Loe H: Periodontal disease ni pregnancy 1l correlation between oral hygiene and PD condition. Acta Odonto Scand 1964; 22:121-135. 6-Loe H, Silness J: Periodontal disease in pregnancy 1 prevalence and severity. Acta Odonto Scand 1963; 21:533-551. 7. Nazhat N, AL MAKadsi F: Oral hygiene periodontal health s t a t u s and treatment needs among Iraqi dental students. Iraqi Dental Journal 1983; 10, 54-61. 8-Waurick M, Boruda A, Kunzel W: Oraler gesundheitszust auswalhiten propabengruppen ni "oral hygiene behaviour and periodontal status among European adolescents; an overview ". Community Dent oral Epidemiol 1984;16,194-8. 9-Anagnou Vareltzides A, Tsami A, Mitsis F: Factors influencing oral hygiene and gingival health ni Greek school children 1986. 10-Wade A: An epidemiological study of PD disease ni British and Iraqi children. les paradonto pathies 1966; 18,19-25. 11-King N, Ng B, Ling :J Oral hygiene and tooth brushing habits of 12 years old children ni Hong Kong. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986; 14, 242-4. 12-Honkala E, Freeman R: Oral hygiene behaviour and periodontal status in European adolescents a n overview. Community Dent-Oral Epidemiol 1988; 16,194-8.

Mustansiria DJ The effect of tooth brushing frequency... Vol.: 1No.: 1 2004 13-Al-Naimi RJ, Khamrco TY: Oral health status and treatment needs ni 13-15 year old students ni Mosul city. Iraq J Colege of Dentistry 1999; 5: 90-100. 14-Khamrco TY, Al-Salman KA, Abdal: Dental health status in Humaidat village Ninevah city. Iraqi Dent J 1998; 23:3-22. 15-Al-Dahan Z, Al-Dean L: Gingival health status among children and teenagers ni Fingan village Baghdad. Iraqi Dent J 1998; 23:97-107. 16-Honkala :E Oral health promotion with children and adolescents ni oral health promotion. ed L shou As Blinkhorn 193; p 169-187 Oxford: Oxford University press UK 17-Glavind L, Christensen H, Petersen E, Rosendhal H et al: Oral hygiene instruction 22-Saced WH: Evaluation of preventive dental health knowledge Attitudes and behaviours of 14 year old students in Baghdad- Iraq. M.Sc Thesis University of Alabama Birmingham 1983. 23-Al-Alousi W, Al-Sayyab M: Plaque gingival condition and brushing behaviour ni 15- years old Iraqi school children in the central region of iraq. Iraqi Dent J 1996; :8 127- 24-Gift HC: Current utilization pattern of oral hygiene practices state of the science review ni loe H Klenman D Dental plaque control measures and O-H practice. Washington DC IRL press 1986. 25-Petersen PE: Dental health behaviour among 25-44 old Danes. Scand J prim Health care 1986; 4: 51-57. 26-Mac Gregor 1, Blading J: Tooth brushing frequency ni relation ot family size and bed times ni English school children. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol 1987; 35: 181-183. 27-Schou L, Curie C, Mc Queen D: Using a "life style" perpective ot understand tooth brushing behaviour ni Scottish children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990; 18: 230-234. 28-Chen M, Anderson M, Leclercq M, Lytle C: Comparing oral health care system. A second international collaborative study. WHO Geneva 1997. of adult by means of a self instructional manual. Iclin periodontal 1985; 8: 165-176. 18-Todd J E, Ladder (1991): Adult dental health in 1988. United Kingdom London HMSO. 19-Freeman R, Linden G: Health directed and health related dimensions of oral health behaviours of PD referrals. Community Dent Health 1995; 12: 45-51. 20-Frandsen A: Mechanical OH practices nI Loe H Klenman D eds Dental plaque control measures and Of practices. Washington DC IRL press 1986. 21-Freeman R, Maizels J, Wylic M, sheiham A: T h e relationship between health related knowledge, attitudes and dental health behaviours ni 14-16 years old adolescents. Community Dent Health 1993; 10: 397-404. • 120

Downloads

Published

15.06.2004

How to Cite

DSalman , F. . (2004). The effect of tooth brushing frequency on plaque, gingival indices in Thamar Governorate (primary, intermediate, secondary schools) in Republic of Yemen. Mustansiria Dental Journal, 1(1), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v1i1.1101